If you ask the average person on the street, they likely would be unable to name the capital of Switzerland. I’ll spare you the suspense; it’s Bern, and it is quintessential Switzerland, both medieval and modern.
Nestled in the heartland of Switzerland, Bern is a city that blends old euro-charm with modern style. As with many important European hubs, the city has a rich history and stunning architecture – both old and new. Bern was settled along the beautiful Aare River.
If you’re into history, Bern has plenty to offer those seeking a journey into a bygone era. If you’re into nature, the environs will not disappoint – you may even see one of the bears that inhabit this area of Europe. If you’re a traveler passing through on a tight timeline, Bern is a compact city with a lot of sightseeing punch. The city offers many points of interest that make it a must-visit destination. Here are some of the attractions that define the essence of this captivating city.
Old Town – Altstadt
Altstadt is the old town district and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the beating heart of the city. Established in 1191 by Duke Berthold V, this medieval quarter comes alive as you are transported back through centuries of Swiss history.
The ubiquitous cobblestone streets wind through a maze of old buildings dripping with old-world charm. One notable highlight is the six kilometers of arcades, known as “Lauben.” A covered walkway shelters you from the weather, and along the path, it’s lined with eclectic shops and cozy cafes.
Wandering through the old town, you’ll encounter 11 Renaissance fountains, each adorned with colorful statues that tell stories of Bern’s past. The Justice Fountain, with its figure of Lady Justice, and the Moses Fountain are especially picturesque.
The area is compact and filled with delightful details. As you round every corner, the old town reveals yet another hidden courtyard or a stunning view of the distant Alps. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, Altstadt’s timeless beauty is an unforgettable introduction to Bern.
The Zytglogge (Clock Tower)
At the edge of the Old Town, you’ll find Bern’s medieval clock tower that has been ticking for seven centuries. This instantly recognizable landmark is a local cherished gem. The clock’s dial is adorned with astronomical icons showing the positions of the sun and moon. Its medieval craftsmanship is a testament to a bygone era.
The real magic happens at the top of every hour when the clock’s performance begins. A jester rings the bells, a parade of bears dances, and a golden rooster crows to the delight of onlookers. A guided tour is available to see the inner workings of the clock. At the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Bern’s medieval skyline, the Aare River, and the snowy peaks of the Alps in the distance.
Bern Cathedral
Rising above the heart of Old Town is the Bern Cathedral, or Berner Münster, is Switzerland’s tallest church building. This Gothic masterpiece took over 400 years to construct. The cathedral’s exterior is truly a work of art. The main entrance frescos depict the Last Judgment in intricate detail. Over 200 carved figures—angels, demons, and the saved and damned—create a dramatic scene
Step inside, and the soaring ceilings draw your eyes upward, where colorful stained-glass windows filter sunlight into a spectrum of colors. For the adventuresome, climb up the 344 steps to the spire’s observation deck to reveal a panoramic view of Bern – the view is breathtaking. Whether you’re drawn by faith, architecture, or simply the view, the Bern Cathedral is an avatar of the city’s identity.
Bear Park
Bern’s always had a love affair with bears. The city’s name comes from the German word for bear – Bar. For years, the city has been fond of its bear exhibit. Once a bear pit, today, Bear Park is a modern enclosure along the Aare River’s steep banks. The 6,000-square-meter park offers a natural habitat for its resident brown bears. With the trees and a stretch of the river for swimming, it’s a place where visitors can watch these iconic animals roam the hillside.
The park’s location is visually enticing with its proximity to the river and the Old Town. Bear watching is an experience cherished by both locals and visitors alike. The park is a family favorite where the young and old can enjoy nature while in the heart of Bern.
Why Bern is Brilliant
Bern, Switzerland, is a destination that rewards the curious and thoughtful traveler. It’s not a theme park, but its themes will delight the pensive wanderer. The Old Town delivers medieval Europe without regret, while the Zytglogge adds a little Swiss whimsy. Bern is an understated gem of Swiss elegance and efficiency, effortlessly coalescing the medieval and modern worlds.
